@font-face{font-family:"Host Grotesk";src:url(fonts/HostGrotesk-VariableFont_wght.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300 800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Host Grotesk";src:url(fonts/HostGrotesk-Italic-VariableFont_wght.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300 800;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}
:root{--paper:#fff;--ink:#111;--mute:#545454;--rule:#d0d0d0;--dark:#0e0e0e;--on-dark:#f4f4f4;--on-dark-mute:#b8b8b8;--sans:"Host Grotesk","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--hh:56px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-padding-top:72px}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:400 17px/1.6 var(--sans);overflow-x:clip}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.18em}
a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid currentColor;outline-offset:3px}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:0}.skip:focus{left:1rem;top:.5rem;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:.5rem 1rem;z-index:300}
.wrap{max-width:1240px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 clamp(1rem,4vw,2.5rem)}
.label{font:600 .72rem/1.3 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 .9rem}
p{margin:0 0 1rem}
/* local bar under the shared nav (Stories, Articles); not sticky */
.local{background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.local ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.2rem;height:40px;font:500 .85rem/1 var(--sans)}
.local a{text-decoration:none}.local a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
/* intro */
.intro{padding:clamp(3rem,9vw,7rem) 0 clamp(2.5rem,6vw,4.5rem);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.intro h1{font:700 clamp(2.6rem,9vw,7.5rem)/.92 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0 0 1.6rem}
.intro .lede{font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.7vw,1.3rem);max-width:34em;color:var(--mute)}
.toc{list-style:none;margin:2.4rem 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
@media (min-width:760px){.toc{grid-auto-flow:column;grid-auto-columns:1fr}}
.toc li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.8rem 0}
@media (min-width:760px){.toc li{border-bottom:0;padding:.9rem 1rem 0 0}}
.toc a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;display:block}
.toc a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.toc .n{display:block;font:600 .72rem/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--mute);margin-bottom:.4rem}
/* chapters */
.chapter{background:var(--dark);color:var(--on-dark);border-bottom:1px solid #333}
.stage{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.6rem;padding-top:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,4.5rem);padding-bottom:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,4.5rem)}
@media (min-width:900px){.stage{grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr;gap:3rem;align-items:center}}
.ctext .num{font:700 clamp(3rem,7vw,6rem)/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.05em;display:block;margin-bottom:1rem;color:var(--on-dark)}
.ctext .label{color:var(--on-dark-mute)}
.ctext h2,.ctext h3{font:700 clamp(1.7rem,3.6vw,3.1rem)/1.04 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:0 0 1rem}
.ctext .line{font-size:clamp(1rem,1.4vw,1.15rem);color:var(--on-dark-mute);max-width:30em}
.ctext a.more{display:inline-block;margin-top:.6rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--on-dark);padding:.7rem 0;min-height:44px}
.ctext a.fn{font-size:.42em;font-weight:600;vertical-align:super;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--on-dark-mute);text-decoration:underline}
.fnote{font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--on-dark-mute);max-width:30em;margin:.2rem 0 .4rem}
.tag{display:inline-block;border:1px solid currentColor;font:600 .7rem/1.2 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.35rem .55rem;margin:0 0 1rem}
.lens{position:relative;margin:0;background:#000;overflow:hidden}
.scene+.scene .stage{padding-top:0}
.motion .scene+.scene .stage{padding-top:1.2rem}
.lens img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.lens .rail{display:none}
.hint{display:none}
/* motion mode only (JS on, motion allowed) */
.motion [data-focus]{height:340vh}
.motion [data-focus] .stage{position:sticky;top:var(--hh);height:calc(100vh - var(--hh));height:calc(100svh - var(--hh));padding-top:1.2rem;padding-bottom:1.2rem;align-content:center}
.motion [data-focus] .lens{height:calc(100svh - var(--hh) - 2.4rem)}
.motion [data-focus] .lens img{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;max-width:none;transform-origin:0 0;will-change:transform}
.motion [data-focus] .lens .rail{display:block;position:absolute;right:8px;top:8px;bottom:8px;width:3px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.25)}
.motion [data-focus] .lens .rail i{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:#fff;transform-origin:top;transform:scaleY(0)}
.motion .hint{display:block;font:500 .78rem/1.3 var(--sans);color:var(--on-dark-mute);margin-top:1rem}
@media (max-width:899px){
 .motion [data-focus]{height:300vh}
 .motion [data-focus] .stage{grid-template-rows:auto 1fr;gap:.8rem;align-content:stretch;padding-top:.8rem;padding-bottom:.8rem}
 .motion [data-focus] .ctext .num{font-size:1.6rem;margin-bottom:.3rem}
 .motion [data-focus] .ctext h2,.motion [data-focus] .ctext h3{font-size:1.35rem;margin-bottom:.4rem}
 .motion [data-focus] .ctext .line{font-size:.9rem;margin-bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
 .motion [data-focus] .ctext .label,.motion [data-focus] .ctext .tag{margin-bottom:.4rem}
 .motion [data-focus] .ctext a.more{margin-top:0;padding:.4rem 0}
 .motion [data-focus] .hint{display:none}
 .motion [data-focus] .fnote{font-size:.72rem;margin:0}
 .motion [data-focus] .lens{height:auto;min-height:0}
}
/* articles */
.articles-head{padding:clamp(3rem,7vw,5rem) 0 0}
.articles-head h2{font:700 clamp(2rem,5vw,3.6rem)/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0}
.piece{padding:clamp(3rem,7vw,5.5rem) 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.piece header h1,.piece header h2{font:700 clamp(1.9rem,4.4vw,3.4rem)/1.05 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 1rem;max-width:22em}
.piece .standfirst{font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.7vw,1.35rem);line-height:1.45;color:var(--mute);max-width:36em}
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2rem 3.5rem;margin-top:2rem}
@media (min-width:1000px){.grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,7fr) minmax(0,5fr)}.grid .side{position:sticky;top:80px;align-self:start}}
.prose{max-width:38em}
.prose h3,.prose h4{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:2rem 0 .6rem}
.prose hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:2rem 0}
.prose a{word-break:break-word}
.fig{margin:0 0 2rem}
.fig img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;background:#eee}
.fig figcaption{font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--mute);margin-top:.6rem}
.side .fig{margin-bottom:1.2rem}
.box{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:1rem;margin-top:2rem;font-size:.9rem}
.box h3{font:700 .78rem/1.3 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 .8rem}
.box ul{padding-left:1.1rem;margin:0 0 1rem}
.box li{margin-bottom:.5rem;word-break:break-word}
.box .note{color:var(--mute)}
.box code{font-size:.82rem;word-break:break-all}
details.alt summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600}
details.alt p{color:var(--mute);margin-top:.6rem}
.bio{font-style:italic;color:var(--mute)}
/* cta + footer */
.cta{padding:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,4rem) 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.cta p{max-width:40em;color:var(--mute);margin:0}
.cta a{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
footer.foot{padding:2.5rem 0 3rem;font-size:.85rem;color:var(--mute)}
footer.foot .cols{display:grid;gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:1fr}
@media (min-width:760px){footer.foot .cols{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr}}
footer.foot ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:.5rem}
footer.foot a{color:var(--ink)}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}
@font-face{font-family:"Montserrat";src:url(fonts/montserrat-latin.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}/* InkByte shared nav (ib-nav) v2026-11-01. Source of truth: /workspace/inkbyte/shared-nav/nav.css
   Every rule is scoped under .ib-nav so it does not clash with host-page CSS.
   Mobile menu breakpoint: max-width 960px (the desktop row needs about 920px). */
.ib-nav{--ib-nav-bg:rgba(10,10,11,.92);--ib-nav-panel:#0a0a0b;--ib-nav-rule:#2a2a2e;--ib-nav-text:#fff;--ib-nav-soft:#a9a9ae;--ib-nav-red:#C3314A;--ib-nav-red-hi:#E04A63;--ib-nav-font:"Montserrat","Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;
position:sticky;top:0;z-index:var(--ib-nav-z,5);display:block;margin:0;padding:0;background:var(--ib-nav-bg);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ib-nav-rule);color:#ececec;font:300 16px/1.75 var(--ib-nav-font);letter-spacing:.015em;text-align:left}
.ib-nav *,.ib-nav *::before,.ib-nav *::after{box-sizing:border-box}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:13.6px 20px;position:static}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__logo{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11.2px;margin:0;padding:0;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ib-nav-text);font:500 14.4px/1 var(--ib-nav-font);letter-spacing:.32em;box-shadow:none;background:none;border:0}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__logo:hover{color:var(--ib-nav-red-hi)}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__logo img{display:inline-block;width:30px;height:30px;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__logo span{color:var(--ib-nav-red-hi)}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__menu{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border:0}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20.8px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-family:var(--ib-nav-font);font-size:13.12px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.75;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__list li{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;background:none;border:0}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__list li::before,.ib-nav .ib-nav__list li::marker{content:none}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__list a{display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border:0;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ib-nav-soft);font:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-transform:inherit;box-shadow:none}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__list a:hover,.ib-nav .ib-nav__list a[aria-current]{color:var(--ib-nav-text);box-shadow:0 2px 0 var(--ib-nav-red)}
.ib-nav a:focus-visible,.ib-nav button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ib-nav-red-hi);outline-offset:3px}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__toggle{display:none}
@media (max-width:960px){
.ib-nav.ib-nav--js .ib-nav__toggle{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;margin:-7px -8px -7px 0;padding:0;background:transparent;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:3px;color:var(--ib-nav-text);cursor:pointer;font:inherit;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none}
.ib-nav.ib-nav--js .ib-nav__toggle:hover{border-color:var(--ib-nav-rule)}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__bars{position:relative;display:block;width:22px;height:16px}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__bars span{position:absolute;left:0;width:22px;height:2px;border-radius:1px;background:currentColor;transition:transform .2s ease,opacity .2s ease}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__bars span:nth-child(1){top:0}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__bars span:nth-child(2){top:7px}
.ib-nav .ib-nav__bars span:nth-child(3){top:14px}
.ib-nav.ib-nav--open .ib-nav__bars span:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(7px) rotate(45deg)}
.ib-nav.ib-nav--open .ib-nav__bars span:nth-child(2){opacity:0}
.ib-nav.ib-nav--open .ib-nav__bars span:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg)}
.ib-nav.ib-nav--js .ib-nav__menu{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:100%;max-height:calc(100vh - 58px);overflow-y:auto;background:var(--ib-nav-panel);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ib-nav-rule);box-shadow:0 18px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.45)}
.ib-nav.ib-nav--js.ib-nav--open .ib-nav__menu{display:block}
.ib-nav.ib-nav--js .ib-nav__list{display:block;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:6px 20px 14px;font-size:14px}
.ib-nav.ib-nav--js .ib-nav__list li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ib-nav-rule)}
.ib-nav.ib-nav--js .ib-nav__list li:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.ib-nav.ib-nav--js .ib-nav__list a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:50px;padding:4px 0 4px 14px;box-shadow:none}
.ib-nav.ib-nav--js .ib-nav__list a:hover,.ib-nav.ib-nav--js .ib-nav__list a[aria-current]{color:var(--ib-nav-text);box-shadow:inset 3px 0 0 var(--ib-nav-red)}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ib-nav .ib-nav__bars span{transition:none}}
.ib-nav[data-current]{--ib-nav-bg:#0a0a0b}